Aug
30 2008
Lightning
Bolt

Usain
Bolt (born 21 August 1986) is a Jamaican sprinter.
He holds world and Olympic records in both
the 100 metres and 200 metres, with times
of 9.69 seconds and 19.30 seconds respectively.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, he became the
first man in history to break both world records
at one Olympics, and the first man since Carl
Lewis in 1984 to win both races at the same
Olympics. His name and achievements in sprinting
have earned him the media nickname "Lightning
Bolt". Bolt also distinguished himself
prior to the 2008 Olympics. His 200 m gold
medal at the 2002 World Junior Championships
made him the youngest gold medallist in the
history of the competition. He became the
first junior sprinter to run the 200 m in
under 20 seconds in 2004 with a time of 19.93
s, breaking Roy Martin's world junior record
by two tenths of a second. He also set competition
records at a number of junior events.
Bolt
announced that he would double-up with the
100 metres and 200 metres events at the Beijing
Summer Olympics, and the new 100 metres world-record
holder was the favourite to win both. Michael
Johnson, the 200 metres and 400 metres record
holder personally backed the sprinter, saying
he did not believe that a lack of experience
would work against him. Bolt qualified for
the final with 9.92 and 9.85 seconds in the
quarter-finals and semifinals respectively.
In the Olympic 100 metres final, Bolt broke
new ground, winning in 9.69 seconds. This
was an improvement upon his own world record,
and he was well ahead of second-place finisher
Richard Thompson, who finished in 9.89 seconds.
Not only was the record set without a favourable
wind (+0.0 m/s), but also he visibly slowed
down to celebrate before he finished and his
shoelace was untied. Bolt continued running
past the post, enjoying his victory. Bolt
stated that setting a record was not a priority
for him, and that his goal was just to win
the gold medal, Jamaica's first of the 2008
Games. Olympic medallist Kriss Akabusi construed
Bolt's chest slapping before the finish line
as showboating, noting that the actions cost
Bolt an even faster record time. IOC president
Jacques Rogge also condemned the Jamaican's
actions as disrespectful. Bolt denied that
this was the purpose of his mid-race celebration
by saying "I wasn't bragging. When I
saw I wasn't covered, I was just happy."
Bolt
then focused on attaining a gold medal in
the 200 metres event, aiming to emulate Carl
Lewis' double win in the 1984 Los Angeles
Olympics. Michael Johnson felt that Bolt would
easily win gold but believed his world record
of 19.32 seconds set at the 1996 Summer Olympics
in Atlanta would remain intact at the Olympics.
Bolt eased through the first and second rounds
of the 200 metres, jogging towards the end
of his run both times. He won his semifinal
and progressed to the last 8 as the favourite
to win. The following day, at the final, he
won Jamaica's fourth gold of the Games, setting
a new world and Olympic record of 19.30 seconds.
Johnson's record fell despite the fact Bolt
was impeded by a 0.9 m/s headwind. The feat
made him the first sprinter since Don Quarrie
to hold both 100 and 200 metres world records
simultaneously and the first since the introduction
of electronic timing. Furthermore, Bolt became
the first sprinter to break both records at
the same Olympics. Unlike the 100 metres race,
Bolt pressed all the way to the finish line,
even dipping his chest to improve his time.
Following the race, "Happy Birthday"
was played over the stadium's sound system
as his 22nd birthday began at midnight.
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